Does Macular Degeneration Cause Low Vision?

Low vision is a term used to describe visual impairment that cannot be remedied with standard eye correction methods such as eyeglasses, contact lenses, or surgical procedures. It's a condition that can significantly impact a person’s ability to perform daily tasks. Activities like reading, recognizing faces, or driving become increasingly challenging for individuals with low vision. Understanding the causes and potential interventions can be a significant first step towards managing this condition.
 

Causes of Low Vision

Low vision can be the result of several conditions. It may be caused by birth defects, injury, or specific diseases that damage the eye's structure or nerves. The most common causes include age-related macular degeneration (AMD), glaucoma, cataracts, and diabetic retinopathy.
 

AMD affects the macula, the part of the eye responsible for sharp, central vision. Glaucoma damages the optic nerve, leading to vision loss, while cataracts cloud the eye's lens, causing blurred vision. Diabetic retinopathy damages the blood vessels in the retina, resulting in vision impairment.
 

What is Macular Degeneration?

Macular degeneration, specifically the age-related type, is a leading cause of vision loss in people aged 50 and older. It’s a condition that affects the macula, a small spot near the center of the retina that’s required for sharp, clear vision.
 

In macular degeneration, the central vision becomes distorted and blurry, while peripheral vision remains unaffected. This distortion makes it difficult to see fine details and colors, impacting activities like reading or driving.
 

Macular degeneration doesn't cause total blindness, but it can significantly impact your central vision, which is critical for daily living. The question then arises, can macular degeneration cause low vision?
 

Can Macular Degeneration Cause Low Vision?

Macular degeneration can indeed cause low vision. As the disease progresses, it causes a gradual loss of central vision. This vision loss can make it difficult for individuals to perform activities requiring detailed vision.
 

The type of macular degeneration also impacts the severity and progression of vision loss. Dry macular degeneration, the most common type, causes slow vision loss. On the other hand, wet macular degeneration, though less common, can lead to faster and severe vision loss.
 

While macular degeneration-induced low vision can be challenging, early detection and intervention can make a significant difference to manage this condition effectively.
 

How Dr. So Can Help

As an experienced low vision provider, Dr. So plays a critical role in managing macular degeneration-induced low vision. From early detection through regular eye exams, accurate diagnosis with advanced tools, to providing personalized treatment plans, Dr. So is committed to helping patients navigate this challenging condition.
 

In addition to medical treatments, Dr. So’s optometrist also offers low vision aids and rehabilitation services. These aids can help patients maximize their remaining vision and maintain their independence.
 

Managing Low Vision Effectively 

Macular degeneration can indeed cause low vision. However, with early detection and intervention, the effects of this disease can be managed effectively. Regular eye exams, a healthy lifestyle, and the right treatment can help preserve vision and maintain quality of life.
 

If you or a loved one is experiencing vision changes, reach out to the trusted low vision provider, Dr. So Optometrist, who can guide you through managing this condition effectively. Visit our office in Upland or Santa Ana, California or call 833-LOW-VISION to schedule an appointment today.